Foreign Investment in the United States/Doing Business
Academic Research, CFIUS, China Initiative, Emerging Technologies Regulation, Foreign Influence in Academia, National Security Law, Tech War
Senate Bill Would Extend CFIUS to Academia
Hdeel Abdelhady's recent article on the Strategic Competition Act's proposed expansion of CFIUS' jurisdiction to foreign funding of U.S. colleges and universities is available at Law360.
Academic Research, CFIUS, Tech War, Technology Export Control, Technology Transfer, United States China Law and Policy
Strategic Competition Act Would Subject Foreign Funding of U.S. Universities to CFIUS Review
Several pieces of legislation are pending in Congress to more comprehensively shore up the U.S. position in the U.S.-China technology race. The Strategic Competition Act of 2021 illustrates clearly the official U.S. view of academia’s role in the U.S.-China technology race, and the links between U.S. policies and legal measures to regulate foreign access to U.S. science and technology within and across the private, public, and academic sectors.
CFIUS, Doing Business in the United States, Foreign Investment in the United States, Sanctions, Tech War, Technology Export Control, United States China Law and Policy
Post-2020 Election Outlook: 5 Issues to Keep Watching
After the 2016 Presidential election, MassPoint PLLC published five issues to watch in 2017 (and beyond). We revisit our predictions on the five issues, which we expect to remain watch-worthy under the Biden Administration.
CFIUS, Foreign Investment in the United States, National Security Law, Tech War, Technology and Human Rights, United States China Law and Policy
TikTok: China’s Export Controls Set in Motion Unprecedented Legal Scenario
On August 14, President Trump ordered ByteDance to divest its assets and interests in TikTok. What happens if ByteDance does not comply? The question may seem academic, given historical compliance with divestment orders and ByteDance’s talks with U.S. companies about TikTok’s sale. But a recent legal move by China—its expansion of a list of technologies that require government approval for export, including apparently in a sale of TikTok—renders real the issue of non-compliance with the August 14 divestment order, and potentially raises unprecedented issues.
Academic Research, China Initiative, Emerging Technologies Regulation, Foreign Influence in Academia, Foreign Investment in the United States, National Security Law, Tech War, Technology Export Control, Technology Transfer, United States China Law and Policy
U.S. Restrictions on International Tech Transfer in Academia, Business, Trade
U.S. Controls Over Foreign Access to and Influence on Technology and Research in 2020: A Quick Guide U.S. companies, academic and research institutions, and individuals are facing greater scrutiny and…
Doing Business in the United States, Foreign Investment in the United States, National Security Law, Tech War, Technology Transfer, United States China Law and Policy
CFIUS Orders Grindr’s Chinese Owner to Divest
Is a dating app a national security asset? Yes, in some cases. Foreign investment in U.S. businesses that collect and maintain U.S. citizens’ sensitive personal data is subject to national security reviews by CFIUS. From social networking to financial services to healthcare to consumer retail, companies across sectors collect, maintain, and have access to the sensitive personal data of U.S. citizens. The implications of the personal data-national security nexus are potentially wide-ranging for foreign investment in U.S. businesses.
China Initiative, Doing Business in the United States, Foreign Influence in Academia, Foreign Investment in the United States, National Security Law, Tech War, Technology Export Control, Technology Transfer, United States China Law and Policy
U.S.-China Tech War: Whole of Government Legal Strategy
The U.S. government has adopted and is implementing a “whole-of-government” strategy to counter China. The whole-of-government approach entails a range of legal and policy measures to curb China’s access to U.S. technology, by lawful and unlawful means. These measures include, but are not limited to, stricter curbs on foreign investment in U.S. technology; restrictions on exports of “emerging technologies” like artificial intelligence; exclusions of Chinese firms from U.S. government and private supply chains through company bans; prosecutions of intellectual property theft; measures to counter “academic espionage” in American academic and research institutions; and, indirectly, and, indirectly, sanctions enforcement.
China Initiative, Doing Business in the United States, Foreign Agents Registration Act, Foreign Investment in the United States, National Security Law, Tech War, Technology Export Control, Technology Transfer, United States China Law and Policy
Huawei Ownership and the Foreign Agents Registration Act
The United States has adopted a whole-of-government approach to counter China’s “economic aggression” or “economic espionage,” umbrella terms that encompass a range of conduct including IP theft, forced technology transfer, academic espionage, and influence operations in the United States. The whole-of-government approach illustrates that the most strategically significant and complex confrontation between the United States and China is not the “trade war.” Rather, the race to dominate future technologies like artificial intelligence and 5G underpins the most complex legal and policy issues between the two nations. The U.S.-China tech war, and the United States’ whole-of-government strategy, has put Chinese technology companies under the hot light of U.S. legal and political scrutiny. Companies like Huawei and ZTE, relative unknowns in the United States until recently, have found themselves on the wrong side of U.S. law enforcement.
Academic Research, Doing Business in the United States, Foreign Influence in Academia, Foreign Investment in the United States, National Security Law, Tech War, Technology Export Control, Technology Transfer, United States China Law and Policy
Proposed Legislation Would Restrict Foreign Participation in Academic Research
The “Protect Our Universities Act of 2019” is a a bill “to create a task force within the Department of Education to address the threat of foreign government influence and threats to academic research integrity on college campuses, and for other purposes." Among other things, the Bill would restrict foreign student participation in federally funded academic research deemed "sensitive" to national security.
Academic Research, China Initiative, Doing Business in Emerging Markets, Doing Business in the United States, Foreign Influence in Academia, Foreign Investment in the United States, National Security Law, Sanctions, Tech War, Technology and Human Rights, Technology Export Control, Technology Transfer, United States China Law and Policy
U.S.-China Trade, Technology & Global Policy Issues: INFOGRAPHIC
This graphic depicts key issues between the United States and China, as identified by the United States as of January 26, 2019. This is not an exhaustive depiction, but captures key categories and sub-categories of Chinese state and private practices, state policies, and state structural characteristics that are the subject of U.S. government complaints (as raised from within and outside of the Trump Administration).
Critical Minerals, Doing Business in Emerging Markets, Doing Business in the United States, Environmental Social Governance (ESG), Foreign Investment in the United States, MassPoint Legal and Strategy Advisory PLLC, MassPoint News, National Security Law, United States China Law and Policy
Critical Minerals, National Security & Supply Chains (Audio)
Listen to the program on Critical Minerals, National Security, & Supply Chains featuring MassPoint's Hdeel Abdelhady, Dr. Roderick Eggert. and Jared Wessel. The program was hosted by the American Bar Association and developed and co-sponsored by MassPoint PLLC.
Critical Minerals, Doing Business in Emerging Markets, Doing Business in the United States, Environmental Social Governance (ESG), Foreign Investment in the United States, Global Magnitsky Sanctions, MassPoint Legal and Strategy Advisory PLLC, MassPoint News, National Security Law, Sanctions, United States China Law and Policy
Event: Critical Minerals, National Security, and Supply Chains
Now that the Trump Administration has declared a policy to reduce dependency on foreign sources for critical minerals, how will the Administration go about achieving its stated objective? What legal consequences—including in the areas of national security, trade, anti-corruption, and environmental law—might flow? Our multi-disciplinary panel will discuss the science and practical importance of “critical minerals,” recent and potential U.S. legal and policy developments, and the potential impacts of U.S. actions on minerals on manufacturing, supply chains, and the markets.
Doing Business in the United States, Foreign Investment in the United States, Tech War, Technology Export Control, Technology Transfer, United States China Law and Policy
Brain Drain: Emerging Technologies Export Controls Could Spur Tech Inversions
The Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, has begun the process of identifying "emerging technologies" that are essential to national security and, consequently, require export control. New export controls on emerging technologies could be burdensome, depending on the content of regulations and the manner of their enforcement. If the new regulatory regime is burdensome to the point that it prohibits (legally or practically) some emerging technology transfers to foreign parties, companies and others involved in emerging technologies-- particularly their development--may seek arrangements, without evading or otherwise violating ECRA or applicable regulations, to ease collaborations and other engagement with foreign parties, including by some form of technology inversion.
Academic Research, Doing Business in the United States, Foreign Investment in the United States, National Security Law, Tech War, Technology Export Control, Technology Transfer, United States China Law and Policy
BIS Rulemaking on Emerging Technologies Export Controls- Analysis
The Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security on Nov. 19 published an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) on the “Review of Controls for Certain Emerging Technologies.” The ANPRM implements the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 and raises diverse legal, regulatory, policy, and commercial issues that cut across sectors and industries. Commerce seeks to advance national security goals without harming the United States’ capacity to lead in science, technology, engineering, and manufacturing. This Regulatory Update provides analysis of the ANPRM, the relevant legal framework, and considerations for commentators.
Sovereign Wealth Funds: Governance & Risk for SWFs and Companies They Fund
Private companies that receive SWF and SOE investment, as well as the investors who arrange or co-invest with state-linked firms, should, when screening investments and assessing nonfinancial risk before and after the point of investment (and when additional investment is under consideration), the quality and risk inherent in the corporate structure and governance, as well as the business conduct controls of SWFs and SOEs, may affect them in the near- to longer term. In doing so, they should take a lesson from the PIF situation, post-Khashoggi.