U.S. dollar dominance in global transactions facilitates the extraterritorial reach of U.S. law, including sanctions and anticorruption laws. The FIFA case is highlights the links between dollar dominance and legal jurisdiction.
American economic and financial heft facilitates the extraterritorial reach of U.S. law. For example, global transactions that are denominated in U.S. dollars and processed through the U.S. financial system “touch” the United States, come within its jurisdiction and create a jurisdictional nexus to foreign parties, property and events associated with those transactions.
Dollar dominance fuels the global reach of U.S. law, including U.S. sanctions. Emerging trade and finance channels, led by non-Western nations, may if successful stem the global reach of U.S. law.